{"id":11208,"date":"2019-08-29T17:56:12","date_gmt":"2019-08-30T00:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/?p=11208"},"modified":"2019-08-29T17:56:12","modified_gmt":"2019-08-30T00:56:12","slug":"%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/?p=11208","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b80\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u516c\u5143\u5386\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u70b9\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u6210\u4e86\u8089\u4f53\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\uff1b\u7942\u662f\u795e\u6d3b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7236\u6000\u91cc\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\uff0c\u5c06\u795e\u8868\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u53ca\u5176\u95e8\u5f92\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u5c3d\u804c\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u52d8\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u540e\u6765\u95e8\u5f92\u4eec\u501f\u7740\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ca\u4e66\u4fe1\u6765\u5f80\uff0c\u5c06\u771f\u7406\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u660e\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6559\u7236\u8036\u67d4\u7c73\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u8bd1\u4e3a\u901a\u4fd7\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u672f\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u624b\u6284\u7ecf\u5377\u8d39\u65f6\u53c8\u96be\u4ee5\u643a\u5e26\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3a\u9632\u5907\u5f02\u7aef\u64c5\u89e3\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u88ab\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u53ca\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5e73\u6c11\u80fd\u61c2\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5e7f\u4f20\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u5e7f\u4f20\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e00\u90e8\u8840\u6cea\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u6b4c\u53ef\u6ce3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u4e3b\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u7740\u5c06\u7942\u7684\u5723\u8a00\u5e7f\u4f20\uff0c\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u540d\u5728\u4e07\u56fd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u4eba\u987a\u4ece\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\uff08\u7f57\u4e005\uff09\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65e7\u7ea6\u7ecf\u5377\u5373\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u4ece\u516c\u514337 \u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u514395 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5199\u6210\u3002\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4eba\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5386\u4e16\u5386\u4ee3\u795e\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e8b\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u88ab\u5b66\u8005\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u58f9\u3001 \u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n\t\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3001\u4e9a\u5170\u6587\u3001\u79d1\u666e\u7279\u8bed\u3001\u54e5\u7279\u8bed\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\uff08Septuagint\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\uff09\u3001\u6b66\u52a0\u5927\u8bd1\u672c\uff08Biblia Vulgata\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff09\u3001\u522b\u897f\u5927\u8bd1\u672c\uff08Peshitta\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6587\uff09\u53ca\u5854\u5e93\u59c6\u8bd1\u672c\uff08Targum\uff0c\u4e9a\u5170\u6587\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4e03\u5341\u58eb\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\uff08Septuagint, 150 BC\uff09
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u5728\u9a6c\u5176\u987f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6563\u5c45\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6e10\u6e10\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcd\u8bed\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u3002\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ea6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d280 \u5e74\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ea6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d150 \u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u6b66\u52a0\u5927\u8bd1\u672c\u300b \uff08Vulgate, 405 AD\uff09
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u62c9\u4e01\u901a\u4fd7\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5468\u56f4\u5730\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u8bd1\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u60df\u7528\u8bed\u65e2\u7c97\u4fd7\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u9519\u8c2c\u3002\u516c\u5143383 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6559\u7236\u8036\u67d4\u7c73\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u6559\u7687\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u4fee\u8ba2\u5e76\u91cd\u8bd1\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e8e\u516c\u5143388\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u540e\u636e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u5c06\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u4e8e\u516c\u5143405 \u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002 \u300a\u6b66\u52a0\u5927\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u8fc5\u901f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u65e7\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u30021546 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7279\u4f26\u7279\u5927\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08The Council of Trent\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u300a\u6b66\u52a0\u5927\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u4e3a\u6743\u5a01\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b63\u5178\uff0c\u5e76\u6cbf\u7528\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb——\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u4e0e\u7f8e\u591a\u5fb7
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u4e0e\u7f8e\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Cyril and Methodius\uff09\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5e16\u6492\u7f57\u5c3c\u8fe6\u3002\u516c\u5143862 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u53d7\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u7c73\u6d77\u5c14\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Michael III\uff09\u7684\u5dee\u6d3e\uff0c\u81f3\u5927\u6469\u62c9\u7ef4\u4e9a\u516c\u56fd\uff08\u4eca\u6377\u514b\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e00\u5e26\uff09\u548c\u6f58\u8bfa\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5411\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u5ba3\u6559\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba3\u6559\u53ca\u63a8\u5e7f\u656c\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u4e0e\u7f8e\u591a\u5fb7\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u521b\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u683c\u62c9\u54e5\u91cc\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08Glagolitic alphabet\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u53e4\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u53e4\u6559\u4f1a\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u4f20\u5e03\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8d30\u3001 \u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65f6\u671f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n\t\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u5f02\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u8bd1\u6210\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u52a0\u4e0a\u6301\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8bf4\u8005\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u3002…… \u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u7075\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u4ee5\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f——\u5a01\u514b\u91cc\u592b\uff08John Wycliffe, 1320-1384\uff09\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6539\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u5168\u6c11\u90fd\u80fd\u8bfb\u61c2\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u53f6\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u672f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5370\u5236\u53ca\u6d41\u4f20\u4f5c\u51fa\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u5a01\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u8bd1\u672c\u300b \uff08Wycliffe Bible, 1382\uff09
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u5a01\u514b\u91cc\u592b\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0“\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6668\u661f”\uff0c\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u81ea1380 \u5e74\u8d77\u4fbf\u9f13\u5439\u5723\u7ecf\u8be5\u4ee5\u5e73\u6c11\u80fd\u61c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u624b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021382 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u7f6a\u5a01\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u6559\u5bfc“\u5f02\u7aef”\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5a01\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u5723\u7ecf\u5ba3\u544a\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u300a\u6b66\u52a0\u5927\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u800c\u6210\u3002\u5a01\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u6b7b\u4e8e1384 \u5e74\u30021388 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u50da\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5a01\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5a01\u514b\u91cc\u592b\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u60df\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u8def\u5fb7\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\uff08Luther Bible, 1534\uff09
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u8def\u5fb7\u9a6c\u4e01\uff08Martin Luther, 1483-1546\uff09\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u58f0\u97f3\u4f20\u9012\u5f97\u6781\u5e7f\u6781\u8fdc\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u5bfc\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u542f\u793a\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4e3a“\u5f02\u7aef”\u800c\u85cf\u533f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u77ed\u77ed11 \u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u4ee5\u7ee7\u591c\uff0c\u711a\u818f\u7ee7\u6677\u5730\u5c06\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u4e8e1522 \u5e749 \u6708\u51fa\u7248\u30021534 \u5e74\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u300a\u6b66\u52a0\u5927\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u800c\u6210\uff1b\u8def\u5fb7\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u628a\u5168\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7531\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u53ca\u5e0c\u814a\u539f\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u7cbe\u901a\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u82b1\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u592b\u503e\u542c\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u4e95\u5c0f\u6c11\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u7ae5\u7a1a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u8bd1\u6210\u5e02\u4e95\u5c0f\u6c11\u80fd\u8bfb\u3001\u80fd\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u7528\u8bed\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bed\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4e01\u9053\u5c14\u8bd1\u672c\u300b \uff08Tyndale Bible, 1535\uff09
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u795e\u82e5\u7ed9\u6211\u5e74\u5c81\uff0c\u4e0d\u987b\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u4f7f\u6276\u7281\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u6bd4\u4f60\u4eec\uff08\u6559\u58eb\uff09\u66f4\u901a\u6653\u5723\u7ecf\u3002——\u4e01\u9053\u5c14\uff08William Tyndale, 1494-1536\uff09\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u4e01\u9053\u5c14\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bd1\u81ea\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u53ca\u5e0c\u814a\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u5370\u5237\u672f\uff0c\u300a\u4e01\u9053\u5c14\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5927\u91cf\u5370\u5236\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6b64\u8bd1\u672c\u867d\u4ee5\u300a\u4e01\u9053\u5c14\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u4e01\u9053\u5c14\u4e00\u4eba\u72ec\u529b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e01\u9053\u5c14\u4e8e1535 \u5e74\u56e0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u7ecf\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u6b89\u9053\uff1b\u5728\u4ed6\u88ab\u6355\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u672c\u65b0\u7ea6\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u79d1\u5f17\u4ee3\u5c14\uff08Myles Coverdale, 1488-1569\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1535 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u30021539 \u5e74\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u300a\u5927\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5373\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e01\u9053\u5c14\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u53ca\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u540e\u4e16\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u6700\u7545\u9500\u7684\u300a\u94a6\u5b9a\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u81ea\u300a\u4e01\u9053\u5c14\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u7684\u539f\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u4e0d\u5dee\u4e4b\u5904\u591a\u8fbe\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u94a6\u5b9a\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u300b \uff08King James Bible, 1611\uff09
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u5728\u4e01\u9053\u5c14\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1560 \u5e74\u4e13\u4e3a\u5e73\u6c11\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u91c7\u65b0\u6559\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u53cd\u7687\u6743\u53ca\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff08Geneva Bible\uff09\uff0c\u53ca1568 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8270\u6df1\u3001\u62e5\u62a4\u7687\u6743\u7684\u300a\u4e3b\u6559\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff08Bishops' Bible\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u738b\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\u4e00\u4e16\u4e8e1603 \u5e74\u5373\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u56e0\u5723\u7ecf\u7248\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9042\u96c6\u7ed3\u5f53\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u53ca\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u82f1\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u8d39\u65f6\u4e03\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c1611 \u5e74\u9996\u7248\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6574\u672c\u94a6\u5b9a\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e868000 \u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7686\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4f18\u7f8e\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u6717\u8bfb\u65f6\u9976\u5bcc\u97f5\u5473\uff0c\u5e76\u79c9\u6301\u53ea\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u540e\u5e7f\u53d7\u559c\u7231\u3002\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5ea6\u4e8e1640 \u5e74\u9996\u5ea6\u8d85\u8d8a\u300a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e3a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u7545\u9500\u4e4b\u5de8\u8457\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5e26\u8fdb\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6f6e\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u901a\u884c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u540e\u7684\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u621034 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u90fd\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u6297\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e0a\u7684\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u5c1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u773c\u5149\u548c\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5f00\u59cb\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6258\u4ed8\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5ba3\u6559\u5730\u672c\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6025\u5207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5723\u7ecf\u516c\u4f1a\uff08Bible  Societies\uff09\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u95f8\u95e8\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u8005\u79f0\u6b64\u5ba3\u6559\u65f6\u671f\u4e3a“\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f”\u3002\u81f319 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u5df2\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210404 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9·\u514b\u7406\uff08William Carey, 1761-1834\uff09\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u65b0\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e8e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u9996\u6b21\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8bd1\u672c\u300a\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4ea6\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u53c1\u3001 \u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b2c\u4e09\u65f6\u671f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n\t\u5a01\u5ec9·\u514b\u91cc\uff08William Carey, 1761-1834\uff09——\u978b\u5320\u5b66\u5f92\u6210\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5ba3\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u6700\u591a\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u63a8“\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e4b\u7236”\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u5148\u950b\u5a01\u5ec9·\u514b\u91cc\u30021793 \u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u4e00\u5bb6\u542f\u7a0b\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u4e00\u9762\u7814\u8bfb\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u79ef\u6781\u5ba3\u6559\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021801 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6587\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\uff1b\u76f4\u5230\u514b\u91cc1834 \u5e74\u79bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5c06\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u68b5\u8bed\u3001\u6b27\u5229\u4e9a\u8bed\u3001\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\u8bed\u3001\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u3001\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u8bed\u7b49\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u4ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u71c3\u8d77\u6b27\u6d32\u4fe1\u5f92\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u5e26\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u70ed\u706b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u72c2\u6f6e\u8fc5\u901f\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5723\u7ecf\u516c\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5370\u5236\u3001\u5206\u9001\u5723\u7ecf
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t1804 \u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u65af·\u67e5\u7406\u65af\uff08Thomas Charles, 1755-1814\uff09\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u867d\u5df2\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef7\u683c\u4ecd\u65e7\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u519c\u6c11\u53ca\u52b3\u5de5\u9636\u7ea7\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\uff0c\u9051\u8bba\u5176\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcd\u8bed\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4fbf\u53f7\u53ec\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e“\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u5723\u7ecf\u516c\u4f1a”\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u4e3a\uff1a“\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7fa4\u5c9b\u53ca\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5370\u5236\u3001\u5206\u9001\u4e0d\u5e26\u6ce8\u89e3\u548c\u8bc4\u6ce8\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u3002”\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u4f1a\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u745e\u58eb\uff081804\uff09\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff081809\uff09\u3001\u82ac\u5170\uff081812\uff09\u3001\u8377\u5170\uff081814\uff09\u3001\u745e\u5178\uff081815\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\uff081818\uff09\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u5219\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\uff081811\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\uff081816\uff09\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff081817\uff09\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff081825\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff081846\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c“\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u5723\u7ecf\u516c\u4f1a”\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u53c2\u6218\u56fd\u4e2d\u51fa\u7248\u5e76\u5206\u9001\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd180 \u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\uff1b\u52301972 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5723\u7ecf\u516c\u4f1a\u9f50\u5fc3\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5723\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u4e8e1431 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u795e\u5929\u5723\u4e66\u300b—— \u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5723\u7ecf
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\uff08Robert Morrison, 1782-1834\uff09\u751f\u4e8e\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u53ec\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u2500\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u751f\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9042\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u30021807 \u5e74\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u62b5\u534e\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u4e00\u9762\u52e4\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c1813 \u5e74\u65b0\u7ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7c73\u601c\uff08William Milne, 1785-1822\uff09\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e1819 \u5e74\u53c8\u5b8c\u6210\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1823 \u5e74\u4ee5\u300a\u795e\u5929\u5723\u4e66\u300b\u4e3a\u540d\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u300a\u795e\u5929\u5723\u4e66\u300b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u4e2d\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5982“\u5f1f\u5144”\u3001“\u798f\u97f3”\u3001“\u4f7f\u5f92”\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u8bd1\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u300a\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u300b——\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u6743\u5a01\u8bd1\u672c
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u7ee7\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u6709\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6587\u8a00\u6216\u5b98\u8bdd\uff08\u767d\u8bdd\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u5ba3\u6559\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u30021890 \u5e745 \u6708\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5723\u7ecf\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ec\u5f00\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u51b3\u8bae\u96c6\u7ed3\u5404\u5dee\u4f1a\u7684\u8bd1\u7ecf\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u6587\u4f53—\u6587\u8a00\u6587\uff08\u6df1\u6587\u7406\uff09\u3001\u534a\u6587\u8a00\u534a\u767d\u8bdd\uff08\u6d45\u6587\u7406\uff09\u548c\u5b98\u8bdd—\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5b98\u8bdd\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u6700\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u300a\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u5b98\u8bdd\u8bd1\u672c\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e1891\u5e74\u5e95\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c1906 \u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c1918 \u5e74\u65e7\u7ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5168\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e8e1919 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5b9a\u540d\u300a\u5b98\u8bdd\u548c\u5408\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8d39\u65f627 \u5e74\uff0c\u8bd1\u6587\u6e05\u695a\u6613\u61c2\u53c8\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u7ecf\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u664b\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u30021939 \u5e74\u300a\u5b98\u8bdd\u548c\u5408\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u6b63\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u548c\u5408\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u672c\u571f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u63a5\u7eed\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u7684\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5c06\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u6839\u636e2016 \u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u5df2\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210648\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u5723\u7ecf\u5df2\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u8d85\u8fc72500 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u4e66\u5199\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684“\u65b0\u8bbe\u6587\u5b57”\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u8086\u3001 \u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b2c\u56db\u65f6\u671f
\n<\/h2>\n

\n\t\u672c\u571f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u7ecf
\n<\/h3>\n

\n\t\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c1940 \u5e74\u5415\u632f\u4e2d\u7740\u624b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c \u4e8e1946 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5219\u4e8e1970 \u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u574a\u95f4\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u5415\u632f\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u7531\u534e\u4eba\u72ec\u529b\u4ece\u539f\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u30021979 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\uff0c1992 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u300b\uff0c2005 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u6062\u590d\u672c\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u81ea\u529b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7279\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51af\u8c61\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u548c\u5408\u672c\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\u548c\u8fbe\u610f\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u539f\u6587\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u6db5\u4e49\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u5404\u81ea\u9886\u53d7\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u672c\u571f\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t“\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u7942\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8bf4\u6211\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f”\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1917 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec521 \u5c81\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u91d1\u7eb6·\u6c64\u900a\uff08William Cameron Townsend, 1896-1982\uff09 \u5229\u7528\u6691\u5047\u5230\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u53c2\u52a0\u63a8\u5e7f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5580\u514b\u5176\u594e\u4eba\uff08Kaqchikel\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bc6\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5580\u514b\u5176\u594e\u4eba\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u90a3\u4e48\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u7942\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8bf4\u6211\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f”\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u6c64\u900a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6295\u8eab\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5580\u514b\u5176\u594e\u8bed\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u5580\u514b\u5176\u594e\u8bed\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u751f\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u8bf4\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u5580\u514b\u5176\u594e\u8bed\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b83\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b57\u6bcd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5580\u514b\u5176\u594e\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e1929 \u5e74\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u5580\u514b\u5176\u594e\u8bed\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1934 \u5e74\u6c64\u900a\u6210\u7acb\u4e16\u754c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \uff08SIL International\uff09\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u521b\u9020\u5b57\u6bcd\uff1b1942 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u521b\u7acb\u5a01\u514b\u7406\u592b\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f1a\uff08Wycliffe Bible Translators\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u6765\u8bfb\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u6551\u6069\u3002\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u65cf\u8bed\u5723\u7ecf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u516c\u4f1a\uff08United Bible Societies\uff09\u4e8e2016 \u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c7099 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u67096880 \u79cd\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u751f\u6bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d648 \u79cd\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65b0\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c1432 \u79cd\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c1145 \u79cd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6362\u7b97\u6210\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u670913 \u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c2.5 \u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece\u672a\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4eca\u65e5\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ecd\u5728\u5404\u5904\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u795e\u7ec8\u5fc5\u6210\u5c31\u7942\u5bf9\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\n\t“\u5bf9\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5145\u6ee1\u904d\u5730\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6c34\u5145\u6ee1\u6d0b\u6d77\u4e00\u822c\u3002”\uff08\u8d5b\u5341\u4e009\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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