\n\t2014 \u5e748 \u6708\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u5230\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u7684\u57c3\u9ed8\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\uff08Emory University\uff09\u8bfb\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7855\u58eb\u3002\u5f00\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u751f\u7fa4\u91cc\u6709\u798f\u97f3\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u795e\u6709\u7740\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7942\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u60f3\u53bb\u798f\u97f3\u8bb2\u5ea7\u770b\u770b\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u5f53\u5929\u53bb\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u5723\u5f92\u8bf4\u795e\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u8d50\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u7075\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u592a\u5947\u5999\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u60f3\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\uff01\u7b49\u5230\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\u5e26\u6211\u547c\u6c42\u4e3b\u540d\uff0c“ \u54e6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\uff01 ” \u6211\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u662f\u5fc3\u91cc\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5f00\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u3002\u6162\u6162\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u547c\u6c42“ \u54e6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\uff01 ” \u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u5e95\u6700\u6df1\u5904\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6b64\u751f\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\uff01\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u6696\u6d41\u6d8c\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u77ac\u65f6\u6211\u7684\u773c\u775b\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u773c\u6cea\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u6211\u5f3a\u5fcd\u4f4f\u5728\u6253\u8f6c\u7684\u773c\u6cea\uff0c\u60f3\u5316\u89e3\u521d\u6b21\u5728\u7d20\u672a\u8c0b\u9762\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u6d41\u6cea\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u8fc7\u540e\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u795e\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u793a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c“\u51e1\u547c\u6c42\u4e3b\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\u3002”\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u5341\u7ae0\u5341\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c“\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u7740\u4e49\uff1b\u53e3\u91cc\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u6551\u3002” \u5f53\u5929\u6211\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d7\u6d78\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u7942\u4f5c\u6211\u7684\u795e\u3001\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7942\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4ece\u90a3\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc7\u53ec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u90fd\u5728\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u5bb6\u91cc\u5c0f\u6392\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u665a\u996d\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5531\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u6211\u521a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u529f\u8bfe\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u5468\u4e0b\u6765\u4e5f\u5f88\u75b2\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f46\u5468\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u662f\u6211\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u3002\u6765\u5230\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u56de\u5bb6\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5531\u8fc7\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u90fd\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u79ef\u6512\u529b\u91cf\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ee3\u6c42\uff0c\u76f8\u4eb2\u76f8\u7231\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8840\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u540c\u559c\u4e50\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u795e\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7126\u8651\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7167\u5e38\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5b9e\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5eb8\u4eba\u81ea\u6270\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u8fb9\u548c\u4e3b\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u97f3\u4fe1\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u5b66\u751f\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5230\u671f\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u672a\u6765\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u56de\u56fd\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u5f97\u9971\u7761\u5f97\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6211\u9884\u5907\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u5730\u7b7e\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u516c\u53f8——\u4e3b\u4e3a\u6211\u9884\u5907\u7684\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u6240\u6c42\u6240\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u6240\u64c5\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6211\u6700\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u96be\u5904\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u4e3b\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3001\u4e3b\u7684\u8bdd\u91cc\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u548c\u4e3b
\n\t\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6e05\u660e\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u548c\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u548c\u6211\u5f1f\u5144\u4ece\u76f8\u8bc6\u5230\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5947\u5999\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u548c\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5f88\u751c\u7f8e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6295\u5165\u53ec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u4e3b\u540c\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u603b\u662f\u9633\u5149\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u6709\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u6709\u53ec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u5fc3\u6ee1\u610f\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u522b\u65e0\u6240\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4e3b\u5728\u6211\u6700\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5dee\u9063\u4e86\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u8005\u4eec\u6765\u548c\u6211\u4ea4\u901a\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u6211\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5929\u91cc\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u548c\u4e3b\u7977\u544a\uff1a“\u4e3b\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6211\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u548c\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u5c06\u4f60\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u6211\u62e6\u963b\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u3002” \u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u5947\u5999\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u91cc\u9762\u6162\u6162\u6709\u4e86\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5144\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u613f\u610f\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u8ddf\u4ece\u4e3b\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4fe9\u6bcf\u5929\u8de8\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u8bfb\u7ecf\u548c\u7977\u544a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0e\u5f1f\u5144\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e3b\u8bdd\u4e5f\u86ee\u6709\u4eae\u5149\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4ea4\u5f80\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u51c6\u5907\u7ec4\u5efa\u5bb6\u5ead\u5417\uff1f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66\u4e00\u7ae0\u516b\u8282\u5c31\u6d6e\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\uff1a“\u4f60\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u7942\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u7231\u7942\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u867d\u4e0d\u5f97\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4fe1\u5165\u7942\u800c\u6b22\u817e\uff0c\u6709\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3001\u6ee1\u6709\u8363\u5149\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u3002”\u662f\u554a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u89c1\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u7942\u88ab\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u53d7\u6b7b\u590d\u6d3b\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u8d50\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u7942\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u7231\u7942\u3002\u4e3b\u4e5f\u501f\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u4eab\u53d7\u4e3b\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u8ba2\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e03\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u6ce8\u518c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u770b\u8fd9\u56db\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6210\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4e3b\u5c31\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\uff0c\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u9700\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3001\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u4f5c\u6211\u7684\u7a33\u59a5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0d\u614c\u4e0d\u5fd9\u3001\u4e0d\u62c5\u5fc3\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb3\u6015\u3001\u4e0d\u5fe7\u8651\u3001\u5e38\u5e38\u559c\u4e50\u3002\u4e3b\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u82e5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7942\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4f1a\u5931\u6389\u591a\u5c11\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f97\u6551\u53d7\u6d78 2014 \u5e748 \u6708\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u5230\u4e9a\u7279…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[651,17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11275"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11275"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11277,"href":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11275\/revisions\/11277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}