\n\t\u300c\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u8bd7\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u672c\u80fd\u5199\u5230“\u539f\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u7684\u65cf\u7c7b”\uff08\u5f92\u5341\u4e0329\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u8005\u795e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u3002\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u80fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u5584\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5168\u5907\u4e4b\u7231\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u521b\u59cb\u8005\u5462\uff1f\u300d\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u5728\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u96c5\u5178\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u672a\u8bc6\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7942\u4e4b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u4e16\u5386\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u663e\u660e\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8bb2\u8bf4\u5f53\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u8bd7\u7ae0\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t“\u5927\u54c9\uff01\u656c\u8654\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff01
\n\t\u8fd9\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a
\n\t\u7942\u663e\u73b0\u4e8e\u8089\u4f53\uff0c
\n\t\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u4e8e\u7075\u91cc\uff0c
\n\t\u88ab\u5929\u4f7f\u770b\u89c1\uff0c
\n\t\u88ab\u4f20\u4e8e\u4e07\u90a6\uff0c
\n\t\u88ab\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e8e\u4e16\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\t\u88ab\u63a5\u53bb\u4e8e\u8363\u8000\u91cc\u3002”\uff08\u63d0\u524d\u4e0916\uff09\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\uff0c\u4eba\uff0c\u8bd7\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u5bfb\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u7574—\u795e\u5723\u8bd7\u7ae0\u53ca\u5176\u73cd\u8d4f\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e00. \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\uff0c\u8bd7\u3001\u6b4c\u4e0d\u5206\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u7236\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7bc7\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u6b4c\uff08melos)\u7531\u8bed\u8a00\uff08logos),\u97f3\u8c03\uff08harmonia)\u548c\u8282\u594f\uff08rhuthmos)\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7bc7\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6216\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u97f3\u8c03\u3001\u8282\u594f\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5927\u536b\u738b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u536b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5199\u8bd7\u5e76\u4e14\u8c31\u66f2\u3002\u53e4\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u8bd7\u8bba\u4e5f\u76f8\u53bb\u4e0d\u8fdc\u3002\u300a\u4e66·\u821c\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a“\u8bd7\u8a00\u5fd7,\u6b4c\u6c38\u8a00\u3002”\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u987a\u7740\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u7bc7\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6e10\u6e10\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u8282\u5f8b\u4e2d\u8131\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u827e\u7565\u7279\u300a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8bd7\u6b4c\u662f\u751f\u547d\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u548c\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u654f\u9510\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002”“\u8bd7\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u9762\u90e8\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8868\u60c5\u3002”\uff08\u534e\u5179\u534e\u65af\u300a\u6292\u60c5\u6b4c\u8c23\u96c6\u300b\uff09\u67ef\u52d2\u5f8b\u6cbb\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8bd7\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6392\u5217\u3002”\u751a\u81f3\uff0c“\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u65e2\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002”\uff08\u522b\u6797\u65af\u57fa\u300a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5206\u79d1\u300b\uff09\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5173\u4e8e\u8bd7\u7ae0\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u611f\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6210\u957f\u5747\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u9884\u5907\u3002\u4e3a\u7740\u5f15\u8fdb\u3001\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645—\u795e\u5723\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\u5723\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u3001\u73cd\u8d4f\u5b83\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e8c \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u795e,\u53ca\u795e\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u65b0\u9020\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\uff0c\u8bd7“PoiEma”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\tanything made or done; hence,
\n\tI. a work, Hdt., Plat. a poetical work, poem, Plat.
\n\tII. a deed, act, id=Plat.
\n\tpoi\/hma, atos, to\/,\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08PoiEmasin\uff09\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5b83\u6db5\u4e49\u4e2d“\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u54c1”\uff08“a deed\uff0cact”\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u9020\u8005\u662f\u795e\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u8282\uff0c“\u81ea\u4ece\u521b\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u795e\u90a3\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u548c\u795e\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u6d1e\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u501f\u7740\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u6653\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u8bff\u3002”\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5c31\u6b64\u8bd1\u4e3a“\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269”\uff08“the things that are made”1611 KJV\uff1b“the things that are made” DBY1884\uff1b“the things made”1991RecoveryVersion)\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u8be5\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u7740\u795e\u65e9\u5148\u9884\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5584\u826f\u4e8b\u5de5\u521b\u9020\u7684……\u5728\u7942\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u91cc\uff0c\u5e9f\u6389\u4e86\u90a3\u89c4\u6761\u4e2d\u8beb\u547d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u597d\u628a\u4e24\u4e0b\u5728\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u3002”\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u8bf4\u5230\u627f\u53d7\u795e\u6551\u6069\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bd7\u7ae0\uff08“a work,a poetical work, poem”\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\u662f“\u795e\u7684\u521b\u9020”\uff0c\u795e\u7684“\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269”\u4e0e\u7942\u7684“\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bd7\u7ae0”\u533a\u522b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90a3\u4f1f\u5927\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7942\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7942\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u9020\u4f5c—\u795e\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u65b0\u9020\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u795e\u501f\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u5929\u5730\u4e07\u6709\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e07\u6709\u4e2d\u552f\u6709\u4eba\u4e0e\u4f17\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7942\u5411\u539f\u672c\u5c18\u571f\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u5439\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3“\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6c14”\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u9b42\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u4e07\u7269\u7075\u957f\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u9b42\u662f\u76db\u88c5\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u5fc3\u601d\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u5728\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u4eba\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bfb\u6c42\u6c38\u6052\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u89e6\u795e\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3002\uff09\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e8e\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u80fd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u795e\u662f\u81ea\u9690\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u96c5\u5178\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4“\u672a\u8bc6\u7684”\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u7942\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e07\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u795e\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7942\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u53ef\u63a8\u8bff\u795e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e07\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u4e3a\u7740\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u4f7f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u501f\u6b64\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u7136\u800c\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u5815\u843d\u3001\u8d25\u574f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u5f70\u663e\u795e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff08\u65b0\u9020\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u3001\u8bd7\u7ae0\u3002\u65b0\u9020\u501f\u7740\u795e\u513f\u5b50\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c10\u300115~16\uff09\u3002\u7942“\u541e\u706d\u4e86\u906e\u76d6\u4e07\u6c11\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u548c\u906e\u853d\u4e07\u56fd\u7684\u5e15\u5b50”\u3002\uff08\u8d5b\u4e8c\u4e947\uff09\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f53\u65e5\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5“\u6ca1\u6709\u5e15\u5b50\u906e\u853d\u7684\u8138”\u6765\u89c2\u770b\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u4fe1\u7942\u800c\u627f\u53d7\u7942\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c—\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u8054\u7ed3\u3001\u8c03\u548c\u5e76\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u7942\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u6027\u60c5\uff09\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u8c03\u548c\u3002\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4ef6\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1—\u795e\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u795e\u4eba\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u8bd7\u7ae0\uff01\u795e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7942\u5199\u8bd7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u4eba\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u5b87\u5b99\u65b0\u4eba\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c15\uff0c\u7ea6\u5341\u4e03\uff09\uff01\n<\/p>\n
\n\t“\u6df1\u54c9\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u667a\u6167\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01
\n\t\u7942\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4f55\u5176\u96be\u6d4b\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4f55\u5176\u96be\u5bfb\uff01
\n\t\u8c01\u66fe\u77e5\u9053\u4e3b\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u8c01\u66fe\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7942\u7684\u7b56\u58eb\uff1f
\n\t\u8c01\u66fe\u5148\u7ed9\u4e86\u7942\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u540e\u6765\u507f\u8fd8\uff1f
\n\t\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e07\u6709\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u4e8e\u7942\u3001\u501f\u7740\u7942\u3001\u5e76\u5f52\u4e8e\u7942\uff1b
\n\t\u613f\u8363\u8000\u5f52\u4e0e\u7942\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u8fdc\u3002\u963f\u4eec\u3002”\uff08\u7f57\u5341\u4e0033~36\uff09\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e09. \u795e\u5723\u8bd7\u7ae0\u7684\u73cd\u8d4f\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e00\uff09 \u795e\u5723\u8bd7\u7ae0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u795e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u7942\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff08\u6765\u4e002\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u795e\u5723\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u795e\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u795e\u5723\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f4d\u65e2\u662f\u7942\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7942\u7684\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u547c\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u7684\u7231\u5b50\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u4e2d\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4f17\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5723\u8bd7\u7ae0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u8fd9\u8bed\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8bd7\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6770\u4f5c\u7684“\u65b0\u4eba”\u91cc\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c15\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f17\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u7ea6\u4e0014\uff1b\u5e16\u524d\u4e8c13\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8bd7\u7ae0\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6d3b\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u529f\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u70bc\u51c0\u7684\uff08\u6765\u56db12\uff1b\u7bb4\u4e09\u53415\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e8c\uff09\u795e\u5723\u8bd7\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6db5\u4e49\u3001\u610f\u4e49\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u6db5\u4e49\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u589e\u3002\u8fd9\u52a0\u589e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f“\u65b0\u4eba\u7167\u7740\u521b\u9020\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u6e10\u6e10\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002”\uff08\u897f\u4e0910\uff09\u5f53\u795e\u7684\u4f17\u5b50\u7167\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u66f4\u65b0\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u5173\u751f\u547d\u548c\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8fd9\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5b9d\u85cf\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u4f17\u5b50\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u795e\u513f\u5b50\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u957f\u6210\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u4e30\u6ee1\u4e4b\u8eab\u6750\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08\u5f17\u56db13\uff09—\u5f15\u8fdb\u65b0\u4eba\u4f5c\u795e\u5b8c\u6ee1\u7684\u5f70\u663e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u8363\u8000\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e09\uff09\u8bd7\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u9884\u8868 \uff08\u795e\u7684\u8bd7\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u9884\u8868\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff09\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u53ea\u662f\u8499\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5c06\u4eba\u5f15\u8fdb\u795e\u5723\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u9762\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u610f\u8c61\u4e0e\u8c61\u5f81\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u9996\u795e\u5723\u7684\u8bd7\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u4eba\u6e10\u6e10\u66f4\u65b0\u957f\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece“\u601d\u65e0\u90aa”\u7684\u7f05\u6000\u8fdb\u5165\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\uff08\u5f17\u56db24\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u513f\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u91cc\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u56db\uff09 \u8bd7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u8282\u594f \uff08\u7ea6\u5341\u4e03\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4e0a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u524d\u7684\u7977\u544a\uff09\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5728\u300a\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u97f3\u8c03\u548c\u8282\u594f\u5747\u8868\u73b0“\u987a\u5e8f”\u3002\u987a\u5e8f\u6216\u79e9\u5e8f\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff08\u300a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f9e\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd7\u7ae0\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u97f5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u8282\u594f\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c“homothumadon”\uff08\u5f92\u4e0014\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u5185\u91cc\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u548c\u8c10\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd“Sumphoneo”\uff08\u592a\u5341\u516b19\uff09\u6307\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65b0\u4eba\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bd7\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7bc7“\u590d\u8c03\u4e50\u7ae0”\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u5728\u795e\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e0e\u548c\u8c10\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u7684“\u7edf\u4e00”\uff08uniformity\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u4e4b\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u5f17\u56db6\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f17\u5723\u5f92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u9996\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u795e\u4ee5\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u9996\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5185\u6db5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u65b0\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u957f\u8bd7\uff01\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e94\uff09\u8bd7\u7684\u672c\u8d28—\u795e\u5fc3\u5934\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u4eba\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\n<\/p>\n
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