{"id":6971,"date":"2018-04-13T16:18:50","date_gmt":"2018-04-13T23:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/?p=6971"},"modified":"2018-04-16T15:23:39","modified_gmt":"2018-04-16T22:23:39","slug":"%e5%85%89%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%91%e5%85%89%e4%bd%93-%e8%ae%bf%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%b5%b7%e5%86%9b%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%89%80%e7%8e%8b%e5%bc%9f%e5%85%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xinrenfuyin.org\/?p=6971","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u4e0e\u53d1\u5149\u4f53- \u8bbf\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u738b\u5f1f\u5144"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n\t<strong>\u4e13\u5bb6<\/strong><strong>\u8bbf\u8c08<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<p>\n\t\t\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\u6211\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u9ebb\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\uff08University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Massachusetts,&nbsp;Amherst\uff09\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba4\u53cb\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u4f4f\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\u6e05\u65e9\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u8863\u7740\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u62ff\u7740\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u4e3b\u65e5\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u9080\u6211\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5c1a\u6709\u65f6\u5dee\u611f\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u5c31\u7b54\u5e94\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5934\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff08Standford&nbsp;University\uff09\u4f5c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6b63\u503c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u6211\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6781\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\u6b64\u5929\u5929\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7977\u544a\u3002\u4e3b\u5e26\u6211\u4fe1\u7942\uff0c\u66f4\u5e26\u6211\u5728\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u7942\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u613f\u610f\u5f55\u7528\u6211\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u4f5c\u5149\u7ea4\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u8ba9\u6211\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u5149\u7ea4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u5374\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u4f5c\u5c31\u4f5c\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t<img _width=\"100%\" data-backh=\"300\" data-backw=\"400\" data-copyright=\"0\" data-fail=\"0\" data-ratio=\"0.75\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/ouWGcHBOUcPRTsdiasFrKeU7tN3WHQgpyRPPXviaZU0rJD9vZjGKNFPGVgIYlHnzPTzRWyVZll5ViaMSwwkluWbZg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" data-type=\"jpeg\" data-w=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/ouWGcHBOUcPRTsdiasFrKeU7tN3WHQgpyRPPXviaZU0rJD9vZjGKNFPGVgIYlHnzPTzRWyVZll5ViaMSwwkluWbZg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1\" \/>\n\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n\t<strong>\u7f16\u8005(\u4e0b\u6587\u7b80\u79f0\u7f16)\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<p>\n\t\t\u4e00&nbsp; 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\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u798f\u97f3\u7684\uff1f\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<p>\n\t\t<strong>\u738b<\/strong>:&nbsp;\n\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\u6211\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u9ebb\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\uff08University&nbsp;of&nbsp;Massachusetts,&nbsp;Amherst\uff09\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba4\u53cb\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u4f4f\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\u6e05\u65e9\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u8863\u7740\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u62ff\u7740\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u4e3b\u65e5\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u9080\u6211\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5c1a\u6709\u65f6\u5dee\u611f\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u5c31\u7b54\u5e94\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5934\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u5f88\u5947\u5999\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u672a\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\u611f\u5230\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u5c31\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u5468\u4e94\u53ca\u5468\u65e5\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e00\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5c31\u53d7\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u524d\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u5230\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u4e14\u6ee1\u6709\u4eab\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u7977\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u4e3b\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u613f\u4fe1\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u4fe1\uff0c\u6c42\u4e3b\u5f15\u9886\u3002&rdquo;\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u867d\u6709\u8bfb\u7ecf\u3001\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fe1\u4e86\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u6d78\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u53d7\u6d78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n\t\u7f16\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<p>\n\t\u4e09&nbsp; \u4f60\u662f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d7\u6d78\u7684\uff1f\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<p>\n\t\t<strong>\u738b:<\/strong>\n\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u7ecf\u5386\u6d3b\u795e\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff08Standford&nbsp;University\uff09\u4f5c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u7531\u4e1c\u5cb8\u642c\u5230\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9965\u6e34\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u7ecf\u5386\u6d3b\u795e\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8d70\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u5230\u6709\u5531\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6b4c\u58f0\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4f4d\u6b63\u5728\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7231\u4e3b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u4e50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u529d\u6211\u8981\u4fe1\u800c\u53d7\u6d78\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u5c31\u53d7\u6d78\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n\t<strong>\u7f16\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/section>\n<p>\n\t\u56db&nbsp;&nbsp;\u53d7\u6d78\u540e\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1f\n<\/p>\n<section>\n<p>\n\t\t<strong>\u738b<\/strong>:&nbsp;\n\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\u53d7\u6d78\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u6211\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6781\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\u6b64\u5929\u5929\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7977\u544a\u3002\u4e3b\u5e26\u6211\u4fe1\u7942\uff0c\u66f4\u5e26\u6211\u5728\u51e1\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u7942\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u613f\u610f\u5f55\u7528\u6211\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u4f5c\u5149\u7ea4\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u8ba9\u6211\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u5149\u7ea4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u6240\u77e5\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u5374\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u4e00\u4f5c\u5c31\u4f5c\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u642c\u5230\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u521a\u4ece\u53f0\u5317\u53ec\u4f1a\u5341\u4e00\u4f1a\u6240\u642c\u6765\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u70ed\u5fc3\u5730\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8be2\u95ee\u5230\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8054\u7edc\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u4e0e\u5f1f\u5144\u8054\u7edc\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u805a\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e00\u540c\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c&ldquo;\u5728\u6b64\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u5229\u5c3c\u4eba\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba&hellip;&hellip;\u60df\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u4e4b\u5185\u3002&rdquo;\uff08\u897f\u4e0911\uff09\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u770b\u89c1\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u5728\u53ec\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\n\t<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n\t<img _width=\"2.5em\" data-ratio=\"0.9166666666666666\" data-src=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/7icq625rIcBib7IriaaF43FgUmQgsKYxJgIjhST9NUltU9T3rmYtDfMg5LFO101XUcuIkPq7pFAwZEBqDVpGwskRQ\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-type=\"png\" data-w=\"60\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVQImWNgYGBgAAAABQABh6FO1AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\" width=\"2.5em\" \/>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n\t\u7f16\uff1a<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<p>\n\t\u4e94&nbsp; 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