\n\t\u63a2\u7d22\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c \u6d1e\u5bdf\u5b87\u5b99\u5965\u79d8 \u2500 \u8bbf UC Berkeley \u4e0e UC Merced \u4e54\u5f1f\u5144\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e00 \u53ef\u5426\u8c08\u8c08\u4f60\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u6c42\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1f\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u6211(R. Y. Chiao) \u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u25cb\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6b63\u503c \u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u6211\u7956\u7c4d\u5c71\u897f\u7941\u53bf\u4e54\u5bb6\u5821\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u4e54\u5bb6\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684 \u5bcc\u5546\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u94b1\u5e84\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u7968\u53f7\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u4eba\u8d76\u5f80\u91cd\u5e86\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2 \u548c\u6211\u7559\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u82f1\u5c5e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u5f3a\u5927 \u6d77\u519b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u906d\u5230\u6218\u706b\u3002\u672a\u6599\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u3002 \u6211\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6ede\u7559\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u5728\u91cd \u5e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4f\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u5934\u51e0 \u5e74\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002 \u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u8fc1\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6211 \u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\u5168\u5bb6\u53c8\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e \u56fd\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u65f6\u8fdb\u4e86\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002 \u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u6b27\u67cf\u6797\uff08Oberlin\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6b27\u67cf\u6797 \u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u5ea6\u6d3e\u9063\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5230\u5c71\u897f\u6211\u5bb6\u4e61\u6240\u5728\u7684\u53bf\u57ce\u3002\u5f53\u65f6 \u56e0\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e4b\u4e71\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u88ab\u6740\u6b89\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d54\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684 \u90e8\u5206\u5e9a\u5b50\u8d54\u6b3e\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd \u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279\u8d74\u7f8e\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb \u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5f97\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u4ece \u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e8c \u8bf7\u8c08\u8c08\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\uff1f\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u795e\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5728\u8bfb\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230 \u4e86\u4e00\u5bf9\u4f4f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u6881\u533b\u751f\u592b\u5987\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u9f50\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66 \u9662\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u70df\u53f0\u53ec\u4f1a\u5927\u590d\u5174\u88ab\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4 \u7d27\u7d27\u8ddf\u968f\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u3001\u674e\u5f1f\u5144\u8fd9\u5206\u804c\u4e8b\u3002 \u6709\u6b21\uff0c\u6881\u533b\u751f\u592b\u5987\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u7b2c \u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u805a\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8bb2\u5230 \u57fa\u7763\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5f88\u5e0c\u5947\uff1a\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5377\u4e66\uff0c\u5199\u4e8e\u7ea6 \u4e3b\u524d\u516b\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u5377\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u591a\u5904\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9884\u8a00\u5230\u8036\u7a23 \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u7942\u6b7b\u4e0e\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff01\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u8d8a\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8d8a\u53d1\u5b9d\u7231\u5723 \u7ecf\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u6211\u56e0\u7740\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e94\u8282\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u91cc \u8bf4\uff1a“\u54ea\u77e5\u7942\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u72af\u53d7\u521b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u538b\u4f24\uff1b\u56e0\u7942 \u53d7\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u53d7\u7684\u97ad\u4f24\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u533b\u6cbb\u3002”\u57fa\u7763\u539f \u662f\u4ee3\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u4eba\u53d7\u6b7b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff08\u5f17\u4e8c 1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u7763 \u53d7\u6b7b\u7684\u82e6\u533b\u6cbb\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5728\u7942\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u91cc\u6d3b\u7740\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6211\u8fd8\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u4f3c\u61c2\u975e\u61c2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8bdd\u7ed9\u6211\u7684 \u51b2\u51fb\u5374\u5f88\u6df1\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e8b\u9694\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c \u7ecf\u6587\u4e2d\u7684“\u6211\u4eec”\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u53d8\u6210“\u6211”\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u795e\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u9762 \u5bf9\u6211\u4e00\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u767d\u7eb8\u9ed1\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53c8\u6d3b \u53c8\u771f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u6700\u6df1\u5904\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e09 \u4f60\u5f97\u6551\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1f\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u674e\u5f1f\u5144\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e26\u9886\u805a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c \u6211\u6709\u5e78\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u4e00\u76f4\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e0e\u674e\u5f1f\u5144\u4e00\u8d77\u7977\u544a\u7684 \u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u597d\u3002\u674e\u5f1f\u5144\u603b\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u591a\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u591a\u64cd\u7ec3\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6700\u6323\u624e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c61\u4e00\u822c\u5e74 \u8f7b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u9014\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6211\u867d\u7136\u521a\u5f97\u6551\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e3b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f88\u60f3\u4e00\u751f\u670d\u4e8b\u4e3b\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u6709\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c \u4ee5\u4e3a\u670d\u4e8b\u4e3b\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u8bfb\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u4e5f\u6709\u6781\u6df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5fc3\u60f3\u82e5\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u7269\u7406\u7814 \u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u670d\u4e8b\u4e3b\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u670d\u4e8b\u4e3b\u786e\u53c8\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64 \u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u5230\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\u6073\u5207\u5bfb\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4e3b\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u613f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea4 \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u53bb\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u662f\u5426 \u662f\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u5f15\u9886\u6211\u8d70\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u5916\u9762\u73af \u5883\u7684\u5370\u8bc1\u3002” \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u6700\u96be\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u8bfb\u535a \u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u7ed9\u6211\u5916\u9762\u7684 \u5370\u8bc1\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5f55\u53d6\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u6e05 \u695a\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bf9\u6211\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u975e\u5e38 \u9c9c\u6d3b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u56db \u4f60\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff1f\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u5728\u795e\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u6c42\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406 \u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6211\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4f5c \u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 John Archibald Wheeler\u3002 \u4ed6\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86 \u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002Wheeler \u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u6211\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7f16\u64b0\uff0c \u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u751f\u5e73\u4e8b\u8ff9\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u5e94 \u9080\u6709\u5206\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f Charles Hard Townes\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662 \u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u65f6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a \u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u56db\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684 \u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u6210\u529f\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u77f3\u82f1\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u6ce2\u6fc0\u5149 \uff08Sound-Wave Laser\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d \u4e03\u5e74\u6211\u8f6c\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7ee7\u7eed\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u65f6\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e94 \u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u5417\uff1f\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\uff0c \u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u662f \u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e09\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u7740\u4fe1\uff0c \u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u51ed\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d77\u6765\u7684”\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8bc1 \u660e\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u6709\u5b83\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u660e\u767d\u5b87 \u5b99\u548c\u5b83\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u660e\u767d\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u5b83\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u8c61\u7684 \u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5bf9\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u80fd\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u575a \u5b9a\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u632b\u6298\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3002 \u4eba\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b87\u5b99\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7167 \u7740\u6240\u770b\u89c1\u3001\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e00\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5c31 \u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u5723\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7ecf\u5386\u3002 \u674e\u5f1f\u5144\u7528“\u7167\u76f8”\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 \u773c\u775b\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5b9e\u5316\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u7f51\u819c \u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u50cf\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u5bfb\u6c42\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u5c5e\u7075\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9760\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff1b \u5c5e\u7075\u4e0a\u7684\u770b\u89c1\u5219\u662f\u5728\u7075\u7684\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u91cc\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u7684\u542f \u793a\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u5951\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\uff1b\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u770b\u89c1\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u4f4f \u5730\u7977\u544a\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u516d \u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u5426\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2 \u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u771f\u6b63 \u601d\u8003\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4f60\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u9020\u7269 \u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4f20\u626c\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u62b5\u6321\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u5f88\u8c26\u5351\u7684\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca \u81ea\u7136\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u63cf \u8ff0\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u7269 \u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c \u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 \u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u903c\u8fd1\u7269\u8d28 \u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00 \u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4f55\u79cd \u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b83\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5219\u987b\u51ed\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u542f\u793a\u6765 \u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u3002\n<\/p>\n
\n\t\u4e03 \u8bf7\u518d\u8c08\u8c08\u4f60\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u751f\u6d3b\n<\/p>\n
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