The fresh Greek historians Herodotus and you may Ctesias reference Xerxes’ partner just like the Amestris. While some slight linguistic commitment within name Amestris in addition to name Vashti (Persian “sht” in order to Greek “st”) appears you are able to, a more powerful partnership is present amongst the Greek Amestris and the Hebrew Esther:
- The “is” in the bottom simply a great Greek suffix set in change the fresh new foreign term towards the proper Greek grammatical function (just as “es” are additional at the end of “Xerxes”).
- Title Amestris depends within consonants M, S, T, and you will Roentgen, additionally the name since registered from the Megillah depends as much as new consonants S, T, and R.
More than likely, this is simply not happenstance; perhaps her Persian name are consisting of the newest consonants Meters, S, T, and you may Roentgen, plus the M was not kept in the Hebrew.
Amestris: Wife regarding Xerxes – Herodotus
- In his detailed membership regarding Xerxes’ invasion push against Greece, new Persian contingent of one’s armed forces was demanded from the Otanes, who was the daddy regarding Xerxes’ spouse Amestris (VII:61).
- Immediately after discussing one to Xerxes’ attack push inserted a town titled 9 Ways, the guy produces:
Around, understanding you to definitely 9 Ways try the name of your set, it [=brand new Persians] tucked alive you to definitely number of boys and you will maidens, students of the people of the nation. So you’re able to bury real time try good Persian customized; I’ve heard that when Xerxes’ partner Amestris reached in order to old age she buried fourteen sons away from popular Persians, due to the fact a thank-you-providing on her behalf own part on the fabled jesus of your own nether industry (VII:114).
- He informs a narrative portraying brand new cruelty from Amestris. Here is a quick definition of one’s tale:
(Sardis was in which Xerxes resided temporarily shortly after the guy first started their retreat regarding their intrusion regarding Greece prior to he returned to Susa.) The brand new partner out of Masistes rejects their advances. Xerxes up coming organizes a marriage between his son Darius therefore the child from Masistes, believing that this would ultimately let him entice mom. The storyline continues on in the Susa, to your real period of the extension unspecified. Regarding the continuation, Amestris brings Xerxes a beautiful gown that wove together with her very own hand. Through this date, Xerxes had transmitted his affections into the child, now partnered so you can their child Darius, and you can Xerxes got an affair with her. Xerxes works out supplying the child the fresh robe.
Whenever Amestris discovers, she requires revenge towards mom. She directs towards the troops of regal bodyguard and has now the caretaker mutilated. Lots of her parts of the body are purchased take off and are also tossed into dogs. Whenever Masistes sees that was done to their wife, the guy decides to stir up a beneficial revolt against Xerxes. Fundamentally, Xerxes’ pushes kill Masistes, their sons, and all sorts of the latest guys less than his order (IX:108-113).
Amestris: Spouse regarding Xerxes – Ctesias
A later Greek historian, Ctesias (writing after eight hundred B.C.Elizabeth.) who served while the a doctor to help you Artaxerxes II and writes in the Amestris. Away from him, i learn the following.
- Amestris outlives Xerxes and you will dies shortly after this lady has “grown very old.”
- Once many years of pestering, Amestris was ultimately able to convince their own son Artaxerxes to allow their unique avenge the fresh loss of a different sort of young man Achaemenides. She actually is able to possess 50 Greeks decapitated in addition to their leader Inarus impaled, from inside the revenge getting Inarus with his dudes with killed Achaemenides four ages prior to, when Inarus had contributed an effective revolt.
- She is given the authority by the Artaxerxes so https://kissbrides.com/sv/vid/mogna-ensamstaende-kvinnor/ you’re able to punish a health care provider which ytis into the with sexual connections having your; she sales your stored in chains and you can punished for 2 days, and ultimately tucked live.