Kinship
Kin Groups and Origin. The exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) is the basic equipment out-of Abaluyia social team. Clans ous subclans. There are at the least 750 Abaluyia clans because of the middle-twentieth-century. For each and every clan keeps an animal, plant, otherwise bird totem, in addition to an ancestor to possess just who the brand new clan is often called.
Kinship Words. The Abaluyia fool around with an enthusiastic Iroquoian system that incorporates classificatory kinship conditions. Grandparents and you may grandkids are known as by the same kin terms and conditions- guga to own grandfathers, grandsons, and great-grandsons, guku getting grandmas, granddaughters, and you will high-granddaughters. Variations are designed towards the dad’s sis ( senje ) and you can mom’s sibling ( khotsa ), but clan family unit members of the identical age group (e.g., women and you will female inside the-laws) are called because of the exact same title (in this case, mom ). Cousins are managed from the aunt terminology, but, in some places, get across cousins is famous inside reference.
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Wedding. Conventional Abaluyia ong this new subnations, and you can bride-to-be-money, composed of pets and cash, can often be replaced. A number of change occurred for the wedding procedure, and you can male parents held the latest negotiations. Wives were chosen for the an effective reputation plus the capacity to work tirelessly. Dudes was basically in addition to chose for these attributes, as well as soberness and you may ability to pay bride to be-money. Immediately after relationships, co-spouses always had independent homes however, do will get ready to each other. The wives weren’t allowed to plan in their households until their unique preparing rocks were setup in a short service. This was usually after the beginning of one or several people. Childlessness is actually constantly attributed to the lady. In certain subnations, a female whoever partner died lived-in a state away from routine impurity up to she is inherited because of the inactive husband’s brother. Separation and divorce may have with it get back out-of fiance-money cows. In the case of divorce case otherwise major witchcraft allegations, the brand new woman you are going to return to their natal home as opposed to their particular college students, which stayed due to their dads.
Abaluyia feamales in modern Kenya choose certainly various marriage choice, for instance the old-fashioned bride to be-riches program, Religious relationship that have otherwise rather than bride-riches, elopement, and you may solitary parenthood. Feminine with additional knowledge can get demand increased bride-wide range. Bride-riches from inside the Bungoma stays stable, in Maragoli and some other places, bride-wealth could be decreasing otherwise vanishing. Domestic Equipment. A married man thoughts one or more houses. A consistent Indianapolis, IN bride household contains a husband, a wife, as well as their pupils. Other family get sign up such households, for instance the wife’s siblings, the newest husband’s almost every other college students, and promote students. Just like the mature household members regarding surrounding generations don’t sleep in brand new exact same household, grandmothers and you will old pupils will inhabit surrounding properties; but not, the usually eat from the same pot. These statutes have not altered far, although many outlying house are in fact went from the female on account of long-name men salary-work migration. Heredity. Residential property is actually handed down patrilineally (see “Residential property Tenure”).
Socializing. Abaluyia teams try described as a premier amount of aunt involvement inside the caretaking, within the standard oversight of one’s moms and dads and grandmas on homestead. No matter if mothers enjoy an initial part during the youngster rearing, small children and you may newborns tends to be leftover that have elderly siblings when you are the mothers create most other really works. Regardless of if dads gamble a low part, they may be the ones who get people to possess health care. Grand-parents and you may grandkids enjoys romantic relationships. On Abaluyia subnations you to circumcise, boys is actually admonished because of the male parents and taught to survive brand new aches away from circumcision in place of flinching, an indication they have the strength of character to go through almost every other adversity they may deal with. Latest Abaluyia grand-parents enjoy an even greater character into the child rearing because they’re push more info on on the foster-mother or father spots.